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The Root Cause & How To Get There
You had an incident and many things may have happened, but you need to work through each one in a RCA (root cause analysis) one by one. So let’s start from the beginning of the issue, the first problem that occurred

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Role-based Chain of Responsibility controls, evidence, and SMS expectations.
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The Root Cause & How To Get There
Last week we wrote about risk management and risk assessment . If you’ve had an incident though, you need to know about root cause analysis as it is critical in a safety system designed to remove risk from your operations, including a transport operation. So, you’ve had an incident in the workplace and the very first step is to ensure everyone is OK and to ensure that people who need help, get it! The first question you need to ask in any situation involving people is around making sure people are OK, first and foremost. Anything else is not important. assessment . If you’ve had an incident though, you need to know about root cause analysis as it is critical in a safety system designed to remove risk from your operations, including a transport operation. So, you’ve had an incident in the workplace and the very first step is to ensure everyone is OK and to ensure that people who need help, get it! The first question you need to ask in any situation involving people is around making sure people are OK, first and foremost. Anything else is not important. Once that happens though, the work begins. Its not an easy task to work through, but every incident, big or small needs to be investigated. So now it’s time to pull out your inner Sleuth and get down to working out what exactly happened and how can we prevent it from happening again. In a nutshell, getting to the root cause has 5 simple steps, the steps in themselves are not always easy, but the overarching process isn’t too hard to grasp. So here we go…. 1. Write down the problem or describe the event you need to prevent. You had an incident and many things may have happened, but you need to work through each one in a RCA (root cause analysis) one by one. So let’s start from the beginning of the issue, the first problem that occurred. Write this down in some detail, no more than a paragraph. 2. Now it’s time to ask yourself or better the team working through this RCA, “Why does the problem occur?” Look for old events or ask staff through an interview process if they have seen or felt this has occurred in the past. You’d be amazed at how often things happen but go unreported. Have a look at the timeline, gather in qualitative and quantitative data to add to the question as it may have occurred due to a specific element such as time of day or due to being rushed. My point is, really step into why or how this event occurred, in your view. 3. Ensure you write down the answer or multiple answers on paper. It’s important to record all your findings. You may want to reconvene later or simply want to take a break and there may be much conjecture if this is being fleshed out in a team environment, so you don’t want to lose any important element, you may even need the notes if the incident occurs again to go through a further RCA. It’s also important to be able to show that you have conducted an RCA potentially at a later date or court case even, so it’s wise to document your meeting minutes. 4. You now have your root cause or hopefully even better, a bunch of root causes as to how or why an incident has occurred. You now need to establish the final root cause(s) of the incidents and to do that you need to ask yourself or the team (It’s much better to do this in a team), why each root cause is in fact the root cause of the incident. The best way to do this is to ask ‘WHY’. “Why is this the root cause?” You cannot ask why enough during a root cause analysis, keep asking until you get to an end point in the thought process. “Why” is taken to mean “What were the factors that directly resulted in the incident?” What was the effect of the factors involved? Here you can also classify the why into two categories, casual factors that relate to the incident in the sequence or root causes that interrupted the steps of the process chain when removed. 5. Continue to hash out the incident through the root cause analysis until you are satisfied that you have reached the root cause of the issue. You also need to identify all other harmful elements that have equal or better claim to be the root cause. Often you will have multiple root causes and it is important to hash these out to ascertain the most optimum root cause. Once this step has been completed you are free to move onto exploring corrective actions, to see if, with a high degree of certainty, it will prevent an incident such as this from occurring again. A great question to ask is; if this was implemented before the incident, would it have significantly reduced the likelihood or better, prevented the incident from occurring in the first instance? There is no certainty that with an RCA process an event will be removed from occurring again. A check in and visual inspection of the improved process should be conducted, but you never will know if what you have implemented is rock solid. The only way to try and improve from this point is to complete a risk analysis of the new process and with a fresh set of eyes to determine if someone else foresees a risk to the process. No one is perfect, but together we can create a safer environment. If you need help in this space, then please visit maez.com.au We can help you in training, process and compliance audit , talent search, BPO and Procurement, utilizing my 20 years of Supply Chain experience.
How this connects to MAEZ now
MAEZ helps Australian businesses turn Chain of Responsibility, HVNL, WHS, transport safety, and chartered risk obligations into practical training, advisory, audit, and implementation pathways. Where software is the right next step, CoRGuard at chainresponsibility.au supports the evidence workflow.
Operational message set
Find the gaps. Fix the system. Prove the controls.
MAEZ helps transport operators deal with the compliance risk they already know is there. We help get the Safety Management System in order, protect NHVAS accreditation, reduce fine exposure, and connect training, evidence, and CoRGuard workflows where software is needed.
Find
Identify what is exposed before an auditor or regulator does.
Fix
Build the SMS controls around how the transport business actually runs.
Prove
Use CoRGuard where records, reminders, diaries, audits, and evidence need structure.
Evidence path
From MAEZ advice to a working Safety Management System
Advisory work should leave a practical implementation trail. These examples show how CoRGuard supports records, fatigue and driver diary checks, maintenance, audits, document control, inductions, corrective actions, and evidence review after MAEZ identifies the gaps.

Training records
Connect training completion from cortraining.com.au to evidence and follow-up.

Driver diary checks
Connect fatigue and driver diary review back to manager visibility.

Corrective actions
Turn audit findings, hazards and incidents into tracked actions.
Frequently asked questions
Questions people ask about this topic
What is the purpose of The Root Cause & How To Get There?
You had an incident and many things may have happened, but you need to work through each one in a RCA (root cause analysis) one by one. So let’s start from the beginning of the issue, the first problem that occurred
Who should read this page?
This page is useful for owner-operators, transport managers, executives, consignors, consignees, loaders, schedulers, contractors, and anyone who influences a heavy vehicle transport task.
What does MAEZ help transport businesses fix?
MAEZ helps Australian transport and supply-chain businesses identify Chain of Responsibility, HVNL, WHS, NHVAS, training, audit, document-control, and Safety Management System gaps, then turn those gaps into practical controls and evidence.
Is Chain of Responsibility training handled on this website?
MAEZ provides the advisory and risk pathway, but Chain of Responsibility training is delivered through cortraining.com.au. Where software is needed, CoRGuard supports the Safety Management System evidence workflow.
How does CoRGuard fit with MAEZ consulting?
MAEZ helps define the risk, obligations, controls, and implementation pathway. CoRGuard is the SaaS Safety Management System platform used when the business needs structured records, reminders, audits, maintenance, driver diary checks, inductions, corrective actions, and evidence reporting.
